摘要：基於回歸方程的收入差距分解發現，1988年、1995年和2002年♠︎，行業間收入不平等對中國城鎮居民收入差距的貢獻越來越大，而且這主要是由一些收入迅速提高的壟斷行業造成的。同時，區位、教育👨🏼💼、所有製和職業類型以及是否有第二職業對收入差距的貢獻也在提高，是否完全就業和年齡對收入差距的貢獻明顯下降🎒。因此，縮小中國城鎮收入差距🔹，亟需打破勞動力市場進入壁壘和產品市場行業壟斷。此外，減輕地區間的勞動力流動障礙、普遍提高勞動者的受教育水平等措施也將是未來政府縮小城鎮收入差距的重要政策著力點🌐。
Abstract:Regression-based decomposition of inter-industry earnings differentials shows that in 1988, 1995 and 2002, inter-industry earnings differentials made an increasing contribution to urban earnings inequality in China. The primary reason for the widening gap lay in monopoly industries. At the same time, geographical location, educational level, type of enterprise ownership, type of occupation and whether the individual had a second jobalso contributed to rising earnings inequality, while age and being fully employed made a decreasing contribution. Therefore, if China is to reduce the earnings gap it is imperative that we remove barriers to labor market entry and break down some monopoly industriesin the product market. Additionally, reducing obstacles to the free movement of labor and
improving workers’ educational level should also be important elements of the government’s
strategy for reducing the urban income gap in future.
關鍵詞：行業壟斷 收入差距 分解夏普裏值
Key words: monopoly industries, decomposition of income differentials, Shapley value
返回頂部
